Flow rate and operation of slow sand filter explained along with gradiation of fine sand and gravel below the source water.
Flow rates of 0.015-0.15 gpm/ ft^2 expected for typical performance with entry water of < 10 NTU.. Two day period of establishing Schmutzdecke Algal layer on the surface of the slow sand filter is explained and how that period sends water passing though back to the waste water well rather than stored in the clearwell.
Published on Feb 17, 2010
The above video describes the preparation of the biological layer (Shmudzedecke) basic operation of a slow sand water filtration system with clearwell storage for purified water.
this video points out that sand particle size is not as important as the maintenance of the biological surface layer (where 99.9% of the filtration occurs)..
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